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There are 11 people who claim to have been witnesses to the Golden Plates. Many Mormons find it compelling that 11 people said they saw the plates and feel that gives evidence of their existence. However, when you look a little more closely, the evidence becomes a bit thin.

All 11 people were close friends and relatives of Joseph Smith. Except Martin Harris (discussed below), all were part of just two families – the Smiths and the Whitmers. Also, none of them actually signed anything. The only document with their names attached to it is a document pre-written by Joseph Smith and signed only by Oliver Cowdery, who wrote the other 10 names on the bottom as additional “witnesses.”

Some of them count as their “witness” that they saw the plates underneath a cloth (so, they didn’t see the plates themselves, just an unknown item underneath a cloth). Others said that saw the plates with their “spiritual eyes,” not with their physical eyes.

Martin Harris, one of the witness, had a huge financial incentive in the Book of Mormon since he mortgaged his farm to get it published. He would have wanted people to believe the plates were real so they would buy the book. Many of the witnesses were very superstitious, said lots of weird stuff, had a lot of various visions and joined several churches both before and after Mormonism. They were not very credible people.

Mom’s additional thought: If 11 witnesses are compelling enough to believe that something is true then one would also have to believe in the Mormon off-shoot sect of James Strang. He took over his own sect after Joseph Smith died, also claimed to have found and translated plates, and had 11 witnesses to these plate that never recanted. Yet, I don’t know of any mainstream Mormons who believe that the Strang plates were real. This is just one example of things that people bear testimony of that aren’t real. It happens all the time, in and out of religion.

Want more detail? See https://read.cesletter.org/witnesses/ and http://www.mormonthink.com/witnessesweb.htm

The temple ceremony and the symbols/signs/handshakes used in it have striking similarities to those found in the Freemasons, which is a fraternal organization that Joseph Smith was a part of. It’s curious that so many similarities exist, considering the temple ceremony was supposedly revealed to Joseph Smith by God. (Mom Note: when I was starting to research all this stuff, I saw a documentary on the Freemasons, and I was shocked by how many similarities there were between the Masons and the Mormon temple ceremony).

The temple ceremony has changed throughout the years – it has even undergone changes since I last attended. While these changes are positive in my opinion (i.e., removing creepy blood oath penalties and making it a little less sexist), it does call into question the claim that the ceremony was revealed by God. Why didn’t God get it right when he originally revealed it, especially since the church teaches that it’s necessary for salvation?

Why is the temple ceremony necessary for salvation in the first place? Will God really keep people out of heaven and away from their families after they die if they don’t participate in the temple ordinances or get married in the temple? That doesn’t seem right to me. It’s also a big bummer for anyone who lived on the earth before Mormonism came around in the 1800s. There is just no way that doing temple work for the dead now can possibly make up for all the billions of people who lived on the earth prior to the temple ceremony’s existence (not to mention all the currently living people, more than 99.8% of whom are not Mormon). That seems like a very inefficient system if God is really going to require it for exaltation and for being together with your families in heaven.

Want more detail? See https://read.cesletter.org/temples/, https://www.ldsdiscussions.com/temple and http://www.mormonthink.com/temple.htm

Lots of stuff in the scriptures and things that prophets have said in talks (which I was taught in the church to consider as scripture) are not supported by science. This is not a Mormon-specific problem, but it’s still definitely a problem in the LDS church. For instance, Noah’s flood in the Bible just does not make sense as a literal event. Also, the D&C states that the Fall of Adam occurred 7,000 years ago and that there was no death prior to that event. That also makes no sense scientifically.

“To cling to faith in these areas, where the overwhelming evidence is against it, is willful ignorance, not spiritual dedication.”

Want more detail? See https://read.cesletter.org/science/, https://www.ldsdiscussions.com/biblical-scholarship and http://www.mormonthink.com/scienceweb.htm

This section touches on a myriad of additional issues with the Mormon church. Issues such as:

• Dishonestly of the church leaders with regard to whitewashing and hiding its problematic history
• Censorship and excommunication of people who speak out about problems in the church
• Church finances (i.e., the church built a $1.5 billion shopping mall rather than giving that money to charity; not being open about how it spends its tithing; insisting on tithing from even the very poor when they are clearly extremely wealthy, etc.)
• Racism (i.e., the Priesthood and Temple Ban)
• Anti-intellectualism and criticizing people for wanting to learn about issues; telling people they can only look at church-approved sources, etc.

Want more detail? See https://read.cesletter.org/other/, https://www.ldsdiscussions.com/race, https://www.ldsdiscussions.com/bantimeline, http://www.mormonthink.com/blackweb.htm, http://www.mormonthink.com/tithing.htm and http://www.mormonthink.com/lying.htm